Western Market Research Predicts that Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market was valued USD 185.5 million in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 295.2 million by the year 2036, growing at a CAGR of 4.3% globally.
Global Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Overview:
Global Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Report 2026 comes with the extensive industry analysis of development components, patterns, flows and sizes. The report also calculates present and past market values to forecast potential market management through the forecast period between 2026-2036. This research study of Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine involved the extensive usage of both primary and secondary data sources. This includes the study of various parameters affecting the industry, including the government policy, market environment, competitive landscape, historical data, present trends in the market, technological innovation, upcoming technologies and the technical progress in related industry.
Market Description
Hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(hydroxyethyl)-s-triazine, commonly referred to as Triazine biocide or simply HHT, is a colorless to light yellow viscous liquid that functions as a highly effective, broad-spectrum preservative and bactericide. Structurally, it is a formaldehyde-releasing compound, which makes it particularly potent against a wide variety of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria that commonly plague water-based industrial systems. Its primary chemical mechanism involves the controlled release of antimicrobial agents that disrupt the metabolic pathways of microorganisms, thereby preventing the "souring" of industrial fluids, the formation of biofilms, and the degradation of organic components within various formulations.
In the modern industrial landscape, HHT is prized for its exceptional water solubility and stability in alkaline environments (typically pH 8.5 to 10). It is a staple in the maintenance of metalworking fluids, where it prevents microbial-induced corrosion and foul odors, ensuring a safer and more productive work environment. Beyond metalworking, its utility extends to the preservation of industrial adhesives, paper coatings, and oilfield chemicals. As industries move toward more complex, water-based formulations to reduce Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) emissions, the role of specialized biocides like HHT has become increasingly critical in ensuring product longevity and operational efficiency.
Impact of COVID-19 on Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market
Since the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost every country around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency. The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affected the Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) market in 2020. During the initial phase, the market suffered from the widespread closure of manufacturing facilities and paper mills, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. The automotive sector's halt led to a direct drop in the consumption of metalworking fluids, which are a primary application for HHT. However, as the focus on hygiene and industrial sanitation intensified, the demand for preservatives in industrial cleaners and certain specialty adhesives provided a stabilizing effect. Supply chain disruptions regarding raw materials, specifically monoethanolamine and formaldehyde, led to temporary price spikes. Post-pandemic recovery has been characterized by a renewed emphasis on "preventative maintenance" in industrial systems to avoid costly downtime caused by microbial contamination.
Global Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Segmentation
By Type, the market has been segmented into:
-
Content 78.5%: This is the industry-standard concentration for high-purity aqueous solutions. It is preferred by large-scale industrial manufacturers who require precise dosing and maximum antimicrobial efficacy in concentrated systems.
-
Content below 78.5%: Often sold as diluted formulations or part of a multi-component biocide package. These are typically utilized by smaller enterprises or in applications where a milder preservative effect is sufficient.
By Application, the market has been segmented into:
-
Metalworking Cutting Fluids: Used to prevent the growth of bacteria that cause emulsion breakdown, corrosion of metal parts, and the "Monday morning smell" in machine shops.
-
Papermaking: Employed in the wet-end of the paper process to prevent slime formation and preserve starch-based coatings and mineral slurries.
-
Gas/Oil Drilling Muds/Packer Fluids: Critical for downhole applications where it prevents microbial-induced corrosion (MIC) of pipelines and drilling equipment in high-pressure, water-based environments.
-
Industrial Adhesives: Utilized to extend the shelf-life of water-based adhesives and glues, preventing spoilage during storage and transport.
Top Key Players Covered in the market are:
-
Troy Corporation(USA)
-
Lonza(USA)
-
Stepan(USA)
-
Clariant(Germany)
-
BASF(Germany)
-
Buckman(USA)
-
S and D Fine Chemical(China)
-
Fansun Chem(China)
DROT Analysis
Drivers
-
Growing Demand in the Metalworking Industry: As the global machinery and automotive sectors expand, the need for stable, long-lasting cutting fluids drives HHT consumption.
-
Expansion of the Oil and Gas Sector: Increased drilling activities in deep-water and unconventional reserves require robust biocides to manage microbial activity in drilling muds.
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Cost-Effectiveness: Compared to newer, non-formaldehyde-releasing biocides, HHT remains one of the most economical options for broad-spectrum bacterial control in alkaline systems.
Restraints
-
Stringent Environmental and Health Regulations: Regulatory bodies such as the EPA in the US and REACH in Europe are tightening restrictions on formaldehyde-releasing agents due to potential skin sensitization and carcinogenicity concerns.
-
Shift Toward Non-Formaldehyde Alternatives: The development of isothiazolinone-based biocides and other "green" alternatives poses a competitive threat to traditional triazine markets.
Opportunities
-
Development of Low-Odor and Low-VOC Formulations: Innovation in HHT delivery systems that minimize odor while maintaining efficacy offers a significant growth pathway.
-
Emerging Industrial Hubs in APAC: The rapid industrialization of India, Vietnam, and Indonesia provides a massive untapped market for basic industrial preservatives like HHT.
Threats
-
Volatility in Raw Material Prices: Fluctuations in the prices of ethylene oxide and ammonia derivatives can directly impact the manufacturing cost of HHT.
-
Microbial Resistance: Prolonged use of a single biocide type in a closed system can lead to the development of resistant bacterial strains, necessitating more expensive hybrid treatment programs.
Value Chain Analysis
The value chain for Hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(hydroxyethyl)-s-triazine is a specialized chemical journey:
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Raw Material Procurement: The process begins with the sourcing of monoethanolamine (MEA) and formaldehyde. These are fundamental building blocks derived from the petrochemical industry.
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Chemical Synthesis: Manufacturers perform a condensation reaction where three moles of formaldehyde react with three moles of monoethanolamine. This specific synthesis requires precise temperature control to ensure the formation of the triazine ring structure without excessive byproduct formation.
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Formulation and Stabilization: The synthesized product is typically stabilized into a Content 78.5% aqueous solution. Stabilizers may be added to prevent precipitation or degradation during long-term storage.
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Distribution: The chemical is distributed through specialty chemical wholesalers and industrial distributors who supply foundries, paper mills, and oilfield service companies.
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End-Use: The final application occurs on-site, where the biocide is metered into recirculating fluid systems or added to bulk product batches (like adhesives) to ensure sterility.
Regional Analysis
The Asia-Pacific region currently holds the largest market share, driven by China’s massive manufacturing base and the world's largest paper industry. North America remains a significant consumer, particularly in the Gas/Oil Drilling Muds/Packer Fluids segment within the Permian Basin and other shale plays. Europe represents a high-value but slow-growth market, where consumption is heavily dictated by strict ECHA compliance and a move toward high-purity grades. South America and the Middle East are experiencing growth in the oilfield chemical sector, while Africa is seeing a rise in demand for industrial adhesives and metalworking preservatives as local manufacturing matures.
Outlook
The outlook for the Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine market is one of resilient stability amidst regulatory transition. While formaldehyde-releasing biocides are under increased scrutiny, the unmatched efficacy-to-cost ratio of HHT in high-pH industrial environments ensures its continued relevance through 2036. The market is expected to see a consolidation of players, with large entities like BASF and Lonza investing in high-purity Content 78.5% formulations that minimize free-formaldehyde levels.
The future of the market will likely be defined by "smart dosing" technologies, where HHT is used in combination with real-time microbial sensors to prevent over-use while ensuring system protection. Furthermore, the integration of HHT into hybrid biocide packages—combining it with non-formaldehyde agents—will likely become the industry standard to meet both performance and regulatory requirements. As the global industrial sector pivots toward sustainable water-use practices, the preservation of recycled industrial water will become a new and vital growth frontier for the Triazine biocide market.
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1. Market Overview of Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4)
1.1 Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Overview
1.1.1 Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Product Scope
1.1.2 Market Status and Outlook
1.2 Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size by Regions:
1.3 Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Historic Market Size by Regions
1.4 Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Forecasted Market Size by Regions
1.5 Covid-19 Impact on Key Regions, Keyword Market Size YoY Growth
1.5.1 North America
1.5.2 East Asia
1.5.3 Europe
1.5.4 South Asia
1.5.5 Southeast Asia
1.5.6 Middle East
1.5.7 Africa
1.5.8 Oceania
1.5.9 South America
1.5.10 Rest of the World
1.6 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Impact Will Have a Severe Impact on Global Growth
1.6.1 Covid-19 Impact: Global GDP Growth, 2019, 2020 and 2021 Projections
1.6.2 Covid-19 Impact: Commodity Prices Indices
1.6.3 Covid-19 Impact: Global Major Government Policy
2. Covid-19 Impact Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Sales Market by Type
2.1 Global Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Historic Market Size by Type
2.2 Global Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Forecasted Market Size by Type
2.3 Content 78.5%
2.4 Content below 78.5%
3. Covid-19 Impact Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Sales Market by Application
3.1 Global Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Historic Market Size by Application
3.2 Global Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Forecasted Market Size by Application
3.3 Papermaking
3.4 Metalworking Cutting Fluids
3.5 Gas/Oil Drilling Muds/Packer Fluids
3.6 Industrial Adhesives
4. Covid-19 Impact Market Competition by Manufacturers
4.1 Global Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Production Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers
4.2 Global Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 Global Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Average Price by Manufacturers
5. Company Profiles and Key Figures in Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Business
5.1 Troy Corporation(USA)
5.1.1 Troy Corporation(USA) Company Profile
5.1.2 Troy Corporation(USA) Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Product Specification
5.1.3 Troy Corporation(USA) Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
5.2 Lonza(USA)
5.2.1 Lonza(USA) Company Profile
5.2.2 Lonza(USA) Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Product Specification
5.2.3 Lonza(USA) Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
5.3 Stepan(USA)
5.3.1 Stepan(USA) Company Profile
5.3.2 Stepan(USA) Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Product Specification
5.3.3 Stepan(USA) Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
5.4 Clariant(Germany)
5.4.1 Clariant(Germany) Company Profile
5.4.2 Clariant(Germany) Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Product Specification
5.4.3 Clariant(Germany) Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
5.5 BASF(Germany)
5.5.1 BASF(Germany) Company Profile
5.5.2 BASF(Germany) Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Product Specification
5.5.3 BASF(Germany) Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
5.6 Buckman(USA)
5.6.1 Buckman(USA) Company Profile
5.6.2 Buckman(USA) Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Product Specification
5.6.3 Buckman(USA) Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
5.7 S and D Fine Chemical(China)
5.7.1 S and D Fine Chemical(China) Company Profile
5.7.2 S and D Fine Chemical(China) Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Product Specification
5.7.3 S and D Fine Chemical(China) Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
5.8 Fansun Chem(China)
5.8.1 Fansun Chem(China) Company Profile
5.8.2 Fansun Chem(China) Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Product Specification
5.8.3 Fansun Chem(China) Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
6. North America
6.1 North America Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size
6.2 North America Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Key Players in North America
6.3 North America Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size by Type
6.4 North America Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size by Application
7. East Asia
7.1 East Asia Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size
7.2 East Asia Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Key Players in North America
7.3 East Asia Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size by Type
7.4 East Asia Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size by Application
8. Europe
8.1 Europe Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size
8.2 Europe Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Key Players in North America
8.3 Europe Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size by Type
8.4 Europe Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size by Application
9. South Asia
9.1 South Asia Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size
9.2 South Asia Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Key Players in North America
9.3 South Asia Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size by Type
9.4 South Asia Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size by Application
10. Southeast Asia
10.1 Southeast Asia Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size
10.2 Southeast Asia Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Key Players in North America
10.3 Southeast Asia Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size by Type
10.4 Southeast Asia Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size by Application
11. Middle East
11.1 Middle East Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size
11.2 Middle East Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Key Players in North America
11.3 Middle East Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size by Type
11.4 Middle East Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size by Application
12. Africa
12.1 Africa Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size
12.2 Africa Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Key Players in North America
12.3 Africa Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size by Type
12.4 Africa Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size by Application
13. Oceania
13.1 Oceania Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size
13.2 Oceania Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Key Players in North America
13.3 Oceania Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size by Type
13.4 Oceania Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size by Application
14. South America
14.1 South America Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size
14.2 South America Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Key Players in North America
14.3 South America Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size by Type
14.4 South America Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size by Application
15. Rest of the World
15.1 Rest of the World Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size
15.2 Rest of the World Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Key Players in North America
15.3 Rest of the World Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size by Type
15.4 Rest of the World Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Size by Application
16 Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Dynamics
16.1 Covid-19 Impact Market Top Trends
16.2 Covid-19 Impact Market Drivers
16.3 Covid-19 Impact Market Challenges
16.4 Porter
Global Hexahydro-1,3,5-Tris(Hydroxyethyl)-S-Triazine (CAS 4719-04-4) Market Segmentation
By Type, the market has been segmented into:
-
Content 78.5%: This is the industry-standard concentration for high-purity aqueous solutions. It is preferred by large-scale industrial manufacturers who require precise dosing and maximum antimicrobial efficacy in concentrated systems.
-
Content below 78.5%: Often sold as diluted formulations or part of a multi-component biocide package. These are typically utilized by smaller enterprises or in applications where a milder preservative effect is sufficient.
By Application, the market has been segmented into:
-
Metalworking Cutting Fluids: Used to prevent the growth of bacteria that cause emulsion breakdown, corrosion of metal parts, and the "Monday morning smell" in machine shops.
-
Papermaking: Employed in the wet-end of the paper process to prevent slime formation and preserve starch-based coatings and mineral slurries.
-
Gas/Oil Drilling Muds/Packer Fluids: Critical for downhole applications where it prevents microbial-induced corrosion (MIC) of pipelines and drilling equipment in high-pressure, water-based environments.
-
Industrial Adhesives: Utilized to extend the shelf-life of water-based adhesives and glues, preventing spoilage during storage and transport.
Top Key Players Covered in the market are:
-
Troy Corporation(USA)
-
Lonza(USA)
-
Stepan(USA)
-
Clariant(Germany)
-
BASF(Germany)
-
Buckman(USA)
-
S and D Fine Chemical(China)
-
Fansun Chem(China)
