Global Enzyme Market Report
Market Overview
Enzymes are highly efficient biocatalysts that accelerate biochemical reactions by lowering activation energy. They are indispensable in industries ranging from food processing and pharmaceuticals to textiles, detergents, and biofuels. The global enzyme industry has matured significantly, with China emerging as a major production hub. While Chinese manufacturers dominate in volume, international players maintain leadership in high-end enzyme technologies.
The industry is moderately fragmented, with strong competition among regional and global producers. Demand is expected to grow steadily, driven by sustainability initiatives, bio-based processes, and expanding applications in healthcare and industrial sectors.
Key Market Players
Beyond the established companies, several additional players contribute significantly to the global enzyme market:
- Novozymes A/S
- Genencor (DuPont Industrial Biosciences)
- DSM Nutritional Products
- AB Enzymes GmbH
- BASF SE (Verenium)
- Adisseo France S.A.S.
- Kemin Industries Inc.
- Buckman Laboratories International Inc.
- Amano Enzyme Inc.
- Roquette Frères
- Advanced Enzyme Technologies Ltd. (India)
- Longda Bio-products
- SunHY Biotech
- Sunson Industry Group Co. Ltd.
- Leveking Enzyme
- Jiangyin BSDZYME
- Hong Ying Xiang Biotechnology
- Youtellbio
- Challenge Group
Market Segmentation
By Type
- Oxidoreductases
- Transferases
- Hydrolases
- Isomerases
- Lyases
- Ligases
By Application
- Animal Feed
- Detergents
- Textiles
- Food & Beverage Processing
- Pulp & Paper
- Pharmaceuticals & Healthcare
- Others (biofuels, specialty chemicals)
By End-Use Industry
- Food & Beverage
- Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
- Agriculture & Animal Nutrition
- Industrial Manufacturing
- Energy & Biofuels
By Region
- North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Spain, Russia)
- Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Australia)
- Latin America (Brazil, Argentina, Chile)
- Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, Turkey, South Africa, GCC countries)
Regional Analysis – Highlights
- North America: Strong demand in food processing, pharmaceuticals, and biofuels.
- Europe: Innovation hub for enzyme technologies; sustainability initiatives drive adoption.
- Asia-Pacific: China dominates production; India and Japan show rising demand in food and healthcare.
- Latin America: Brazil emerging as a key consumer due to bioethanol industry.
- Middle East & Africa: Growing demand in food processing and industrial applications.
Porter’s Five Forces
- Threat of New Entrants – Moderate (high R&D costs, but growing demand attracts new players).
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers – Moderate (raw materials like fermentation substrates influence costs).
- Bargaining Power of Buyers – High (large industrial buyers demand quality and cost efficiency).
- Threat of Substitutes – Moderate (synthetic catalysts and chemical alternatives).
- Industry Rivalry – High (intense competition among global and regional enzyme producers).
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
- Wide range of industrial and healthcare applications.
- Strong demand in food, feed, and biofuel industries.
- Established global production base.
Weaknesses
- High production costs for advanced enzyme formulations.
- Product homogeneity among regional producers.
- Regulatory hurdles in healthcare applications.
Opportunities
- Growth in bio-based and sustainable processes.
- Expansion into pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals.
- Rising demand in emerging economies.
Threats
- Price competition leading to margin pressures.
- Raw material volatility.
- Competition from synthetic alternatives.
Trend Analysis
- Shift toward bio-based enzyme production for sustainability.
- Expansion in biofuel applications as governments push renewable energy.
- Integration of enzymes in pharmaceuticals for targeted therapies.
- Technological advancements in enzyme stabilization and efficiency.
- Customization of enzyme blends for niche industrial applications.
Drivers & Challenges
Drivers
- Rising demand in food and beverage industries.
- Growth in bioethanol and renewable energy.
- Expansion of healthcare and pharmaceutical applications.
- Increasing use in animal feed and agriculture.
Challenges
- High R&D and production costs.
- Regulatory pressures on industrial biotechnology.
- Intense competition among global and regional producers.
- Supply chain risks for fermentation substrates.
Value Chain Analysis
- Raw Materials – Fermentation substrates, microbial strains.
- Production Technologies – Microbial fermentation, enzyme extraction, purification.
- Manufacturing & Processing – Conversion into liquid, solid, or stabilized enzyme formulations.
- Distribution Channels – Global enzyme distributors, direct supply to food, pharma, and industrial sectors.
- End-Use Industries – Food & beverage, pharmaceuticals, animal feed, biofuels, textiles, detergents.
Quick Recommendations for Stakeholders
- Manufacturers: Invest in bio-based enzyme technologies and advanced stabilization methods.
- Investors: Focus on Asia-Pacific and Latin America for high growth potential.
- Governments & Regulators: Support renewable energy initiatives and sustainable enzyme production.
- Food & Beverage Companies: Leverage enzymes for efficiency and product innovation.
- R&D Teams: Explore enzyme blends for customized industrial applications.
- Supply Chain Managers: Diversify sourcing and strengthen partnerships with downstream industries.
Table of Contents
Global Enzyme Market Professional Survey Report
1 Industry Overview of Enzyme
1.1 Definition and Specifications of Enzyme
1.1.1 Definition of Enzyme
1.1.2 Specifications of Enzyme
1.2 Classification of Enzyme
1.2.1 Oxidoreductases
1.2.2 Transferases
1.2.3 Hydrolases
1.2.4 Isomerases
1.2.5 Lyases
1.2.6 Ligases
1.3 Applications of Enzyme
1.3.1 Feeds
1.3.2 Detergents
1.3.3 Textiles
1.3.4 Food processing
1.3.5 Pulp and paper
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Market Segment by Regions
1.4.1 North America
1.4.2 Europe
1.4.3 China
1.4.4 Japan
1.4.5 Southeast Asia
1.4.6 India
2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Enzyme
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Enzyme
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Enzyme
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Enzyme
3 Technical Data and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Enzyme
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Enzyme Major Manufacturers in
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Enzyme Major Manufacturers in
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Enzyme Major Manufacturers in
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Enzyme Major Manufacturers in
4 Global Enzyme Overall Market Overview
4.1 -E Overall Market Analysis
4.2 Capacity Analysis
4.2.1 -E Global Enzyme Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis
4.2.2 Enzyme Capacity Analysis (Company Segment)
4.3 Sales Analysis
4.3.1 -E Global Enzyme Sales and Growth Rate Analysis
4.3.2 Enzyme Sales Analysis (Company Segment)
4.4 Sales Price Analysis
4.4.1 -E Global Enzyme Sales Price
4.4.2 Enzyme Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment)
5 Enzyme Regional Market Analysis
5.1 North America Enzyme Market Analysis
5.1.1 North America Enzyme Market Overview
5.1.2 North America -E Enzyme Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.1.3 North America -E Enzyme Sales Price Analysis
5.1.4 North America Enzyme Market Share Analysis
5.2 Europe Enzyme Market Analysis
5.2.1 Europe Enzyme Market Overview
5.2.2 Europe -E Enzyme Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.2.3 Europe -E Enzyme Sales Price Analysis
5.2.4 Europe Enzyme Market Share Analysis
5.3 China Enzyme Market Analysis
5.3.1 China Enzyme Market Overview
5.3.2 China -E Enzyme Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.3.3 China -E Enzyme Sales Price Analysis
5.3.4 China Enzyme Market Share Analysis
5.4 Japan Enzyme Market Analysis
5.4.1 Japan Enzyme Market Overview
5.4.2 Japan -E Enzyme Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.4.3 Japan -E Enzyme Sales Price Analysis
5.4.4 Japan Enzyme Market Share Analysis
5.5 Southeast Asia Enzyme Market Analysis
5.5.1 Southeast Asia Enzyme Market Overview
5.5.2 Southeast Asia -E Enzyme Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.5.3 Southeast Asia -E Enzyme Sales Price Analysis
5.5.4 Southeast Asia Enzyme Market Share Analysis
5.6 India Enzyme Market Analysis
5.6.1 India Enzyme Market Overview
5.6.2 India -E Enzyme Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.6.3 India -E Enzyme Sales Price Analysis
5.6.4 India Enzyme Market Share Analysis
6 Global -E Enzyme Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global -E Enzyme Sales by Type
6.2 Different Types of Enzyme Product Interview Price Analysis
6.3 Different Types of Enzyme Product Driving Factors Analysis
6.3.1 Oxidoreductases Growth Driving Factor Analysis
6.3.2 Transferases Growth Driving Factor Analysis
6.3.3 Hydrolases Growth Driving Factor Analysis
6.3.4 Isomerases Growth Driving Factor Analysis
6.3.5 Lyases Growth Driving Factor Analysis
6.3.6 Ligases Growth Driving Factor Analysis
7 Global -E Enzyme Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global -E Enzyme Consumption by Application
7.2 Different Application of Enzyme Product Interview Price Analysis
7.3 Different Application of Enzyme Product Driving Factors Analysis
7.3.1 Feeds of Enzyme Growth Driving Factor Analysis
7.3.2 Detergents of Enzyme Growth Driving Factor Analysis
7.3.3 Textiles of Enzyme Growth Driving Factor Analysis
7.3.4 Food processing of Enzyme Growth Driving Factor Analysis
7.3.5 Pulp and paper of Enzyme Growth Driving Factor Analysis
7.3.6 Others of Enzyme Growth Driving Factor Analysis
8 Major Manufacturers Analysis of Enzyme
8.1 Longda Bio-products
8.1.1 Company Profile
8.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.1.2.1 Product A
8.1.2.2 Product B
8.1.3 Longda Bio-products Enzyme Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.1.4 Longda Bio-products Enzyme Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.2 Hong Ying Xiang
8.2.1 Company Profile
8.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.2.2.1 Product A
8.2.2.2 Product B
8.2.3 Hong Ying Xiang Enzyme Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.2.4 Hong Ying Xiang Enzyme Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.3 Kdnbio
8.3.1 Company Profile
8.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.3.2.1 Product A
8.3.2.2 Product B
8.3.3 Kdnbio Enzyme Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.3.4 Kdnbio Enzyme Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.4 Yiduoli
8.4.1 Company Profile
8.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.4.2.1 Product A
8.4.2.2 Product B
8.4.3 Yiduoli Enzyme Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.4.4 Yiduoli Enzyme Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.5 SunHY
8.5.1 Company Profile
8.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.5.2.1 Product A
8.5.2.2 Product B
8.5.3 SunHY Enzyme Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.5.4 SunHY Enzyme Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.6 Youtellbio
8.6.1 Company Profile
8.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.6.2.1 Product A
8.6.2.2 Product B
8.6.3 Youtellbio Enzyme Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.6.4 Youtellbio Enzyme Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.7 Challenge Group
8.7.1 Company Profile
8.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.7.2.1 Product A
8.7.2.2 Product B
8.7.3 Challenge Group Enzyme Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.7.4 Challenge Group Enzyme Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.8 Sunson
8.8.1 Company Profile
8.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.8.2.1 Product A
8.8.2.2 Product B
8.8.3 Sunson Enzyme Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.8.4 Sunson Enzyme Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.9 Beijing Smistyle
8.9.1 Company Profile
8.9.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.9.2.1 Product A
8.9.2.2 Product B
8.9.3 Beijing Smistyle Enzyme Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.9.4 Beijing Smistyle Enzyme Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.10 Henan Yangshao
8.10.1 Company Profile
8.10.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.10.2.1 Product A
8.10.2.2 Product B
8.10.3 Henan Yangshao Enzyme Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.10.4 Henan Yangshao Enzyme Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.11 Leveking
8.12 Jiangyin BSDZYME
8.13 Genencor (Dupont)
8.14 Novozymes
8.15 Adisseo
8.16 Kemin
8.17 Buckman
8.18 AB Enzymes
8.19 Verenium(BASF)
8.20 DSM
9 Development Trend of Analysis of Enzyme Market
9.1 Global Enzyme Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global -2025 Enzyme Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast
9.1.2 Global -2025 Enzyme Sales Price Forecast
9.2 Enzyme Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America -2025 Enzyme Consumption Forecast
9.2.2 Europe -2025 Enzyme Consumption Forecast
9.2.3 China -2025 Enzyme Consumption Forecast
9.2.4 Japan -2025 Enzyme Consumption Forecast
9.2.5 Southeast Asia -2025 Enzyme Consumption Forecast
9.2.6 India -2025 Enzyme Consumption Forecast
9.3 Enzyme Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Enzyme Market Trend (Application)
10 Enzyme Marketing Type Analysis
10.1 Enzyme Regional Marketing Type Analysis
10.2 Enzyme International Trade Type Analysis
10.3 Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Enzyme by Region
10.4 Enzyme Supply Chain Analysis
11 Consumers Analysis of Enzyme
11.1 Consumer 1 Analysis
11.2 Consumer 2 Analysis
11.3 Consumer 3 Analysis
11.4 Consumer 4 Analysis
12 Conclusion of the Global Enzyme Market Professional Survey Report
Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Picture of Enzyme
Table Product Specifications of Enzyme
Table Classification of Enzyme
Figure Global Production Market Share of Enzyme by Type in
Figure Oxidoreductases Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Oxidoreductases
Figure Transferases Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Transferases
Figure Hydrolases Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Hydrolases
Figure Isomerases Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Isomerases
Figure Lyases Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Lyases
Figure Ligases Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Ligases
Table Applications of Enzyme
Figure Global Consumption Volume Market Share of Enzyme by Application in
Figure Feeds Examples
Table Major Consumers in Feeds
Figure Detergents Examples
Table Major Consumers in Detergents
Figure Textiles Examples
Table Major Consumers in Textiles
Figure Food processing Examples
Table Major Consumers in Food processing
Figure Pulp and paper Examples
Table Major Consumers in Pulp and paper
Figure Others Examples
Table Major Consumers in Others
Figure Market Share of Enzyme by Regions
Figure North America Enzyme Market Size (Million USD) (-2025)
Figure Europe Enzyme Market Size (Million USD) (-2025)
Figure China Enzyme Market Size (Million USD) (-2025)
Figure Japan Enzyme Market Size (Million USD) (-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Enzyme Market Size (Million USD) (-2025)
Figure India Enzyme Market Size (Million USD) (-2025)
Table Enzyme Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Enzyme in
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Enzyme
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Enzyme
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Enzyme Major Manufacturers in
Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Enzyme Major Manufacturers in
Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Enzyme Major Manufacturers in
Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Enzyme Major Manufacturers in
Table Global Capacity, Sales , Price, Cost, Sales Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Enzyme -E
Figure Global -E Enzyme Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate
Figure Global -E Enzyme Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate
Table -E Global Enzyme Capacity and Growth Rate
Table Global Enzyme Capacity (Tonne) List (Company Segment)
Table -E Global Enzyme Sales (Tonne) and Growth Rate
Table Global Enzyme Sales (Tonne) List (Company Segment)
Table -E Global Enzyme Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Table Global Enzyme Sales Price (USD/Unit) List (Company Segment)
Figure North America Capacity Overview
Table North America Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (Tonne) of Enzyme -E
Figure North America -E Enzyme Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure North America Enzyme Sales Market Share
Figure Europe Capacity Overview
Table Europe Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (Tonne) of Enzyme -E
Figure Europe -E Enzyme Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Europe Enzyme Sales Market Share
Figure China Capacity Overview
Table China Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (Tonne) of Enzyme -E
Figure China -E Enzyme Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure China Enzyme Sales Market Share
Figure Japan Capacity Overview
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (Tonne) of Enzyme -E
Figure Japan -E Enzyme Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Japan Enzyme Sales Market Share
Figure Southeast Asia Capacity Overview
Table Southeast Asia Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (Tonne) of Enzyme -E
Figure Southeast Asia -E Enzyme Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Southeast Asia Enzyme Sales Market Share
Figure India Capacity Overview
Table India Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (Tonne) of Enzyme -E
Figure India -E Enzyme Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure India Enzyme Sales Market Share
Table Global -E Enzyme Sales (Tonne) by Type
Table Different Types Enzyme Product Interview Price
Table Global -E Enzyme Sales (Tonne) by Application
Table Different Application Enzyme Product Interview Price
Table Longda Bio-products Information List
Table Product Overview
Table Longda Bio-products Enzyme Revenue (Million USD), Sales (Tonne), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Longda Bio-products Enzyme Business Region Distribution
Table Hong Ying Xiang Information List
Table Product Overview
Table Hong Ying Xiang Enzyme Revenue (Million USD), Sales (Tonne), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Hong Ying Xiang Enzyme Business Region Distribution
Table Kdnbio Information List
Table Product Overview
Table Kdnbio Enzyme Revenue (Million USD), Sales (Tonne), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Kdnbio Enzyme Business Region Distribution
Table Yiduoli Information List
Table Product Overview
Table Yiduoli Enzyme Revenue (Million USD), Sales (Tonne), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Yiduoli Enzyme Business Region Distribution
Table SunHY Information List
Table Product Overview
Table SunHY Enzyme Revenue (Million USD), Sales (Tonne), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure SunHY Enzyme Business Region Distribution
Table Youtellbio Information List
Table Product Overview
Table Youtellbio Enzyme Revenue (Million USD), Sales (Tonne), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Youtellbio Enzyme Business Region Distribution
Table Challenge Group Information List
Table Product Overview
Table Challenge Group Enzyme Revenue (Million USD), Sales (Tonne), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Challenge Group Enzyme Business Region Distribution
Table Sunson Information List
Table Product Overview
Table Sunson Enzyme Revenue (Million USD), Sales (Tonne), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Sunson Enzyme Business Region Distribution
Table Beijing Smistyle Information List
Table Product Overview
Table Beijing Smistyle Enzyme Revenue (Million USD), Sales (Tonne), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Beijing Smistyle Enzyme Business Region Distribution
Table Henan Yangshao Information List
Table Product Overview
Table Henan Yangshao Enzyme Revenue (Million USD), Sales (Tonne), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Henan Yangshao Enzyme Business Region Distribution
Table Leveking Information List
Table Jiangyin BSDZYME Information List
Table Genencor (Dupont) Information List
Table Novozymes Information List
Table Adisseo Information List
Table Kemin Information List
Table Buckman Information List
Table AB Enzymes Information List
Table Verenium(BASF) Information List
Table DSM Information List
Figure Global -2025 Enzyme Market Size (Tonne) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global -2025 Enzyme Market Size (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global -2025 Enzyme Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast
Figure North America -2025 Enzyme Consumption Volume (Tonne) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure China -2025 Enzyme Consumption Volume (Tonne) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Europe -2025 Enzyme Consumption Volume (Tonne) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia -2025 Enzyme Consumption Volume (Tonne) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Japan -2025 Enzyme Consumption Volume (Tonne) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure India -2025 Enzyme Consumption Volume (Tonne) and Growth Rate Forecast
Table Global Sales Volume (Tonne) of Enzyme by Type -2025
Table Global Consumption Volume (Tonne) of Enzyme by Application -2025
Table Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Enzyme by Region
Key Market Players
Beyond the established companies, several additional players contribute significantly to the global enzyme market:
- Novozymes A/S
- Genencor (DuPont Industrial Biosciences)
- DSM Nutritional Products
- AB Enzymes GmbH
- BASF SE (Verenium)
- Adisseo France S.A.S.
- Kemin Industries Inc.
- Buckman Laboratories International Inc.
- Amano Enzyme Inc.
- Roquette Frères
- Advanced Enzyme Technologies Ltd. (India)
- Longda Bio-products
- SunHY Biotech
- Sunson Industry Group Co. Ltd.
- Leveking Enzyme
- Jiangyin BSDZYME
- Hong Ying Xiang Biotechnology
- Youtellbio
- Challenge Group
Market Segmentation
By Type
- Oxidoreductases
- Transferases
- Hydrolases
- Isomerases
- Lyases
- Ligases
By Application
- Animal Feed
- Detergents
- Textiles
- Food & Beverage Processing
- Pulp & Paper
- Pharmaceuticals & Healthcare
- Others (biofuels, specialty chemicals)
By End-Use Industry
- Food & Beverage
- Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
- Agriculture & Animal Nutrition
- Industrial Manufacturing
- Energy & Biofuels
By Region
- North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Spain, Russia)
- Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Australia)
- Latin America (Brazil, Argentina, Chile)
- Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, Turkey, South Africa, GCC countries)
