Global Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) Market Analysis and Strategic Outlook (2026-2036)
1. Executive Summary
The global Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) market is poised for moderate but steady growth, driven by its critical role as a chemical intermediate and versatile solvent across diverse industries. Valued at an estimated USD XX million in 2024, the market is projected to reach USD XX million by 2036, advancing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of X.X% during the forecast period. GBL's dual function as a precursor to key polymers and a high-performance solvent underpins its demand. However, the market operates under the significant overhang of stringent global regulations due to its potential for misuse in the illicit synthesis of controlled substances. Growth will be tightly coupled to the expansion of downstream chemical manufacturing, particularly for biodegradable plastics and electronics, while navigating complex regulatory landscapes and raw material price volatility.
2. Market Overview
Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) is a hygroscopic, water-miscible organic compound with a five-membered lactone ring. It is a key industrial chemical primarily produced via the dehydrogenation of 1,4-Butanediol (BDO). Its high solvency power, low volatility, and biodegradability make it valuable, but its primary commercial significance lies in its role as a direct precursor to 2-Pyrrolidone and N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone (NMP).
3. Market Segmentation
3.1 By Production Process
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Dehydrogenation of 1,4-Butanediol (BDO): The dominant commercial production route (>90%). This process is efficient and integrated with upstream BDO production, often within the same petrochemical complex.
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Hydrogenation of Maleic Anhydride: A less common, alternative route. Its economic viability is highly sensitive to the relative price and availability of maleic anhydride versus BDO feedstocks.
3.2 By Purity & Grade
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Industrial Grade (≥99.5%): Standard grade used in bulk chemical synthesis.
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High Purity / Electronic Grade (≥99.9%): Used as a photoresist stripper and cleaning solvent in semiconductor manufacturing, requiring extremely low levels of metallic impurities.
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Pharmaceutical Grade: Manufactured under cGMP for use in specific pharmaceutical syntheses, subject to the highest purity and traceability standards.
3.3 By Application (Function)
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Chemical Intermediate (Primary Application):
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Production of N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone (NMP): The single largest application. NMP is a flagship solvent for lithium-ion battery electrode manufacturing, polymers, and electronics.
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Production of 2-Pyrrolidone & Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP): Used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and as specialty polymers.
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Production of Biodegradable Polymers (e.g., Polybutylene Succinate - PBS): An emerging and promising growth avenue via downstream derivatives.
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Direct Solvent Use:
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Industrial Cleaners & Paint Strippers: For its powerful solvency of resins and polymers.
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Cyanoacrylate Adhesive Remover.
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Specialty Reaction Solvent in chemical synthesis.
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Other Applications: Includes use as an electrolyte solvent, and historically in some consumer products (now heavily restricted).
4. Key Players
Global Chemical Conglomerates (Backward-Integrated):
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BASF SE (Germany) - A major global producer, integrated from upstream butadiene/BDO.
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LyondellBasell Industries N.V. (Netherlands/USA) - Significant producer with strong positions in intermediates.
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Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (Japan) - Major producer in Asia, integrated into downstream NMP and engineering plastics.
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Ashland Global Holdings Inc. (USA) - Key player in specialty chemicals, including downstream derivatives.
Major Asian Producers:
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Dairen Chemical Corporation (DCC) (Taiwan) - One of the world's largest and most cost-competitive producers.
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Shanxi Sanwei Group Co., Ltd. (China)
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Taizhou Yanling Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. (China)
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Nanjing Jinlong Chemical Co., Ltd. (China)
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MYJ Chemical Co., Ltd. (China)
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Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (China) Co., Ltd.
Note: Production is highly concentrated in Asia (China, Taiwan, Japan) and among a few Western chemical giants due to the capital-intensive, integrated nature of production and regulatory pressures.
5. Regional Analysis
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Asia-Pacific: The undisputed production and consumption leader, accounting for >70% of global capacity. China is the epicenter, driven by massive downstream demand for NMP in the lithium-ion battery supply chain and PVP in various industries.
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North America: A mature market with stable demand from the pharmaceutical and specialty chemical sectors. Production is limited, with significant imports. Regulatory oversight by the DEA is exceptionally stringent.
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Europe: Similar to North America, with stable industrial demand but under very tight regulatory control (REACH, controlled substance lists in many member states). Focus is on high-value, controlled applications.
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Rest of the World: Minimal production, with demand met through imports for niche industrial uses.
6. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
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Competitive Rivalry: Moderate to High among major producers. The market is oligopolistic, dominated by large, integrated chemical companies. Competition is based on cost (scale, integration), reliability of supply, and the ability to navigate regulations.
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Bargaining Power of Suppliers: High for Feedstock (BDO/Maleic Anhydride). GBL production is captive or tied to long-term contracts for key petrochemical feedstocks. Price volatility of BDO directly impacts GBL economics.
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Bargaining Power of Buyers: Moderate. Large buyers of NMP (e.g., battery manufacturers) have significant power. Smaller buyers for solvent applications have less leverage but can switch to alternative solvents.
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Threat of New Entrants: Very Low. Extreme barriers exist: massive capital for integrated petrochemical plants, highly complex and restrictive global regulations (DEA, INCB), and the need for established customer trust in a tightly controlled substance chain.
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Threat of Substitutes: Moderate. As a solvent, alternatives exist (e.g., dimethyl sulfoxide, NMP itself, newer "green" solvents). As an intermediate, the threat is lower but pathways to produce NMP or PVP not involving GBL are a long-term R&D focus.
7. SWOT Analysis
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Strengths: Excellent solvency properties; essential, irreplaceable precursor for high-growth products (NMP for batteries); established, efficient large-scale production processes.
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Weaknesses: Severe regulatory burden and associated compliance costs globally; negative public perception and association with drug abuse; toxicity concerns requiring careful handling.
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Opportunities: Explosive growth in the lithium-ion battery market cascading demand to NMP and thus GBL; development of new biodegradable polymer applications (PBS, PHA); potential in high-purity electronics manufacturing.
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Threats: Increasingly strict global scheduling as a controlled substance precursor; potential for substitution if alternative battery chemistries or solvents gain prominence; supply chain disruptions in key feedstock (BDO) markets.
8. Market Trends
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Regulatory Tightening & Supply Chain Transparency: A dominant trend. Implementation of strict "know-your-customer" protocols, batch tracking, and licensing requirements globally to prevent diversion.
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Green Chemistry & Sustainability: Research into bio-based routes to produce GBL or its derivatives from renewable resources (e.g., succinic acid) to reduce carbon footprint.
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Lithium-Ion Battery Megatrend: The single most powerful demand driver, with GBL's fate tied to the expansion of EV and energy storage battery manufacturing capacity, primarily in Asia.
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Shift to High-Value Grades: Growing premium for ultra-high-purity electronic grade material for semiconductors, driven by the electronics miniaturization trend.
9. Market Drivers & Challenges
Drivers:
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Exponential growth of the lithium-ion battery industry, particularly for electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage systems (ESS).
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Expansion of the pharmaceutical and agrochemical sectors, which utilize PVP and other GBL-derived intermediates.
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Growth in demand for high-performance, biodegradable polymers like PBS, where GBL is a potential intermediate.
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Continued need for high-strength specialty solvents in niche industrial cleaning and coating applications.
Challenges:
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Overwhelming Regulatory and Compliance Burden: Costs associated with licensing, reporting, and securing supply chains are a major constraint and barrier to trade.
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Volatility in Feedstock (BDO) Prices: GBL margins are directly exposed to the petrochemical cycle and BDO supply-demand dynamics.
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Reputational Risk and Illicit Diversion: Constant vigilance required to prevent diversion into illegal channels, which can lead to severe legal and reputational damage for producers.
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Long-Term Substitution Pressure: Environmental and health concerns may drive R&D into alternative chemistries to bypass GBL entirely in some synthesis pathways.
10. Value Chain Analysis
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Feedstock Production: Manufacture of 1,4-Butanediol (BDO) from butadiene, maleic anhydride, or bio-based routes.
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GBL Synthesis & Purification: Catalytic dehydrogenation of BDO, followed by distillation to achieve required purity grades.
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Regulatory Compliance & Logistics: Highly controlled step involving licensed transporters, secure storage, and detailed documentation for every shipment.
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Derivative Manufacturing: Conversion of GBL into NMP, 2-Pyrrolidone, or other downstream chemicals.
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End-Use Manufacturing: Integration of derivatives into final products (battery electrodes, pharmaceuticals, polymers).
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End-Product Markets: Electric vehicles, consumer electronics, medicines, personal care products, industrial coatings.
11. Strategic Recommendations for Stakeholders
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For GBL Producers: Achieve and maintain the highest regulatory compliance standards as a core competitive advantage. Strengthen forward integration into high-value derivatives like battery-grade NMP to capture more value and secure long-term offtake agreements. Invest in bio-based feedstock R&D to future-proof the product line against regulatory and environmental pressures.
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For Downstream Users (e.g., Battery Makers): Diversify supplier base but prioritize partners with impeccable regulatory records and secure, traceable supply chains. Engage in long-term strategic partnerships with key producers to ensure supply security for critical battery components. Support R&D into recycling NMP from battery manufacturing waste.
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For Distributors & Traders: This is a high-risk segment. Only operate with explicit, verifiable licenses and conduct extreme due diligence on both suppliers and customers. The business model must be built on compliance, not arbitrage.
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For New Entrants: Entry is not recommended. The barriers are arguably the highest in the chemical industry due to capital intensity and regulatory peril. Efforts are better spent on developing non-GBL pathways to key derivatives like NMP.
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For Investors & Policymakers: Investors should focus on companies that are vertically integrated, have dominant positions in Asia, and possess robust compliance systems. Policymakers must balance prevention of illicit use with enabling legitimate industrial supply for critical technologies like batteries, avoiding regulations that inadvertently stifle green innovation.
Table of Contents
Global Gamma-Butyrolactone
1 Gamma-Butyrolactone Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Gamma-Butyrolactone
1.2 Classification of Gamma-Butyrolactone by Product Category
1.2.1 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Market Size (Sales) Comparison by Type
1.2.2 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Market Size (Sales) Market Share by Type (Product Category) in
1.2.3 Dehydrogenation of 1, 4-Butanediol
1.2.4 Hydrogenation of Maleic Anhydride
1.3 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Market by Application/End Users
1.3.1 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales (Volume) and Market Share Comparison by Application
1.3.1 Solvent
1.3.2 Raw Material for Synthesis
1.3.3 Others
1.4 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Market by Region
1.4.1 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Market Size (Value) Comparison by Region
1.4.2 United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Status and Prospect
1.4.3 Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Status and Prospect
1.4.4 China Gamma-Butyrolactone Status and Prospect
1.4.5 Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Status and Prospect
1.4.6 Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Status and Prospect
1.4.7 India Gamma-Butyrolactone Status and Prospect
1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Gamma-Butyrolactone
1.5.1 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales and Growth Rate
1.5.2 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue and Growth Rate
2 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Competition by Players/Suppliers, Type and Application
2.1 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Market Competition by Players/Suppliers
2.1.1 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales and Market Share of Key Players/Suppliers
2.1.2 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue and Share by Players/Suppliers
2.2 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone (Volume and Value) by Type
2.2.1 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales and Market Share by Type
2.2.2 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue and Market Share by Type
2.3 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone (Volume and Value) by Region
2.3.1 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales and Market Share by Region
2.3.2 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue and Market Share by Region
2.4 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone (Volume) by Application
3 United States Gamma-Butyrolactone (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
3.1 United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales and Value
3.1.1 United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales and Growth Rate
3.1.2 United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue and Growth Rate
3.1.3 United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Price Trend
3.2 United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume and Market Share by Players
3.3 United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume and Market Share by Type
3.4 United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume and Market Share by Application
4 Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
4.1 Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales and Value
4.1.1 Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales and Growth Rate
4.1.2 Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue and Growth Rate
4.1.3 Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Price Trend
4.2 Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume and Market Share by Players
4.3 Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume and Market Share by Type
4.4 Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume and Market Share by Application
5 China Gamma-Butyrolactone (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
5.1 China Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales and Value
5.1.1 China Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales and Growth Rate
5.1.2 China Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue and Growth Rate
5.1.3 China Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Price Trend
5.2 China Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume and Market Share by Players
5.3 China Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume and Market Share by Type
5.4 China Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume and Market Share by Application
6 Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
6.1 Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales and Value
6.1.1 Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales and Growth Rate
6.1.2 Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue and Growth Rate
6.1.3 Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Price Trend
6.2 Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume and Market Share by Players
6.3 Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume and Market Share by Type
6.4 Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume and Market Share by Application
7 Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
7.1 Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales and Value
7.1.1 Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales and Growth Rate
7.1.2 Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue and Growth Rate
7.1.3 Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Price Trend
7.2 Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume and Market Share by Players
7.3 Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume and Market Share by Type
7.4 Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume and Market Share by Application
8 India Gamma-Butyrolactone (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
8.1 India Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales and Value
8.1.1 India Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales and Growth Rate
8.1.2 India Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue and Growth Rate
8.1.3 India Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Price Trend
8.2 India Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume and Market Share by Players
8.3 India Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume and Market Share by Type
8.4 India Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume and Market Share by Application
9 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Players/Suppliers Profiles and Sales Data
9.1 BASF
9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.1.2 Gamma-Butyrolactone Product Category, Application and Specification
9.1.2.1 Product A
9.1.2.2 Product B
9.1.3 BASF Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.2 Ashland
9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.2.2 Gamma-Butyrolactone Product Category, Application and Specification
9.2.2.1 Product A
9.2.2.2 Product B
9.2.3 Ashland Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.3 LyondellBasell
9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.3.2 Gamma-Butyrolactone Product Category, Application and Specification
9.3.2.1 Product A
9.3.2.2 Product B
9.3.3 LyondellBasell Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.4 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.4.2 Gamma-Butyrolactone Product Category, Application and Specification
9.4.2.1 Product A
9.4.2.2 Product B
9.4.3 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.5 Dairen Chemical
9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.5.2 Gamma-Butyrolactone Product Category, Application and Specification
9.5.2.1 Product A
9.5.2.2 Product B
9.5.3 Dairen Chemical Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.6 Taizhou Yanling Fine Chemicals
9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.6.2 Gamma-Butyrolactone Product Category, Application and Specification
9.6.2.1 Product A
9.6.2.2 Product B
9.6.3 Taizhou Yanling Fine Chemicals Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.7 MYJ Chemical
9.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.7.2 Gamma-Butyrolactone Product Category, Application and Specification
9.7.2.1 Product A
9.7.2.2 Product B
9.7.3 MYJ Chemical Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
9.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.8 Nanjing Jinlong Chemical
9.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.8.2 Gamma-Butyrolactone Product Category, Application and Specification
9.8.2.1 Product A
9.8.2.2 Product B
9.8.3 Nanjing Jinlong Chemical Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
9.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.9 Xuchang Rida-Bio
9.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.9.2 Gamma-Butyrolactone Product Category, Application and Specification
9.9.2.1 Product A
9.9.2.2 Product B
9.9.3 Xuchang Rida-Bio Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
9.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.10 Binzhou Yuneng Chemical
9.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.10.2 Gamma-Butyrolactone Product Category, Application and Specification
9.10.2.1 Product A
9.10.2.2 Product B
9.10.3 Binzhou Yuneng Chemical Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
9.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.11 Shanxi Sanwei group
9.12 Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry
10 Gamma-Butyrolactone Maufacturing Cost Analysis
10.1 Gamma-Butyrolactone Key Raw Materials Analysis
10.1.1 Key Raw Materials
10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
10.2.1 Raw Materials
10.2.2 Labor Cost
10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Gamma-Butyrolactone
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Gamma-Butyrolactone
11 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers
11.1 Gamma-Butyrolactone Industrial Chain Analysis
11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Gamma-Butyrolactone Major Manufacturers in
11.4 Downstream Buyers
12 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders
12.1 Marketing Channel
12.1.1 Direct Marketing
12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
12.2 Market Positioning
12.2.1 Pricing Strategy
12.2.2 Brand Strategy
12.2.3 Target Client
12.3 Distributors/Traders List
13 Market Effect Factors Analysis
13.1 Technology Progress/Risk
13.1.1 Substitutes Threat
13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change
14 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Market Forecast (2018-2025)
14.1 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2018-2025)
14.1.1 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
14.1.2 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
14.1.3 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Price and Trend Forecast (2018-2025)
14.2 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
14.2.1 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2018-2025)
14.2.2 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2018-2025)
14.2.3 United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
14.2.4 Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
14.2.5 China Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
14.2.6 Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
14.2.7 Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
14.2.8 India Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
14.3 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
14.3.1 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
14.3.2 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
14.3.3 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Price Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
14.4 Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Gamma-Butyrolactone
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Comparison (K MT) by Type
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Type (Product Category) in
Figure Dehydrogenation of 1, 4-Butanediol Product Picture
Figure Hydrogenation of Maleic Anhydride Product Picture
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Comparison (K MT) by Application
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Gamma-Butyrolactone by Application in
Figure Solvent Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Solvent
Figure Raw Material for Synthesis Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Raw Material for Synthesis
Figure Others Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Others
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Market Size (Million USD) by Regions
Figure United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate
Figure Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate
Figure China Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate
Figure Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate
Figure Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate
Figure India Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate
Figure Global Market Major Players Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT)
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales (K MT) of Key Players/Suppliers
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) by Players/Suppliers
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) by Players/Suppliers
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Share by Players
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Share by Players
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales (K MT) and Market Share by Type
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Share (K MT) by Type
Figure Sales Market Share of Gamma-Butyrolactone by Type
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Growth Rate by Type
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Share by Type
Figure Revenue Market Share of Gamma-Butyrolactone by Type
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Growth Rate by Type
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) and Market Share by Region
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Share by Region
Figure Sales Market Share of Gamma-Butyrolactone by Region
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Growth Rate by Region in
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Share (%) by Region
Figure Revenue Market Share of Gamma-Butyrolactone by Region
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Growth Rate by Region in
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Share (%) by Region
Figure Revenue Market Share of Gamma-Butyrolactone by Region
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Market Share by Region in
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) and Market Share by Application
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Share (%) by Application
Figure Sales Market Share of Gamma-Butyrolactone by Application
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Market Share by Application
Figure United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate
Figure United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate
Figure United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Price (USD/MT) Trend
Table United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) by Players
Table United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Players
Figure United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Players in
Table United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) by Type
Table United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Type
Figure United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Type in
Table United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) by Application
Table United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Application
Figure United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Application in
Figure Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate
Figure Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate
Figure Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Price (USD/MT) Trend
Table Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) by Players
Table Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Players
Figure Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Players in
Table Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) by Type
Table Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Type
Figure Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Type in
Table Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) by Application
Table Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Application
Figure Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Application in
Figure China Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate
Figure China Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate
Figure China Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Price (USD/MT) Trend
Table China Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) by Players
Table China Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Players
Figure China Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Players in
Table China Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) by Type
Table China Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Type
Figure China Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Type in
Table China Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) by Application
Table China Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Application
Figure China Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Application in
Figure Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate
Figure Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate
Figure Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Price (USD/MT) Trend
Table Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) by Players
Table Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Players
Figure Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Players in
Table Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) by Type
Table Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Type
Figure Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Type in
Table Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) by Application
Table Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Application
Figure Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Application in
Figure Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate
Figure Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate
Figure Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Price (USD/MT) Trend
Table Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) by Players
Table Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Players
Figure Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Players in
Table Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) by Type
Table Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Type
Figure Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Type in
Table Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) by Application
Table Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Application
Figure Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Application in
Figure India Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate
Figure India Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate
Figure India Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Price (USD/MT) Trend
Table India Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) by Players
Table India Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Players
Figure India Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Players in
Table India Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) by Type
Table India Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Type
Figure India Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Type in
Table India Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) by Application
Table India Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Application
Figure India Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share by Application in
Table BASF Basic Information List
Table BASF Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin
Figure BASF Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Growth Rate
Figure BASF Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Global Market Share
Figure BASF Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Global Market Share
Table Ashland Basic Information List
Table Ashland Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin
Figure Ashland Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Growth Rate
Figure Ashland Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Global Market Share
Figure Ashland Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Global Market Share
Table LyondellBasell Basic Information List
Table LyondellBasell Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin
Figure LyondellBasell Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Growth Rate
Figure LyondellBasell Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Global Market Share (2013-2018
Figure LyondellBasell Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Global Market Share
Table Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Basic Information List
Table Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin
Figure Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Growth Rate
Figure Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Global Market Share
Figure Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Global Market Share
Table Dairen Chemical Basic Information List
Table Dairen Chemical Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin
Figure Dairen Chemical Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Growth Rate
Figure Dairen Chemical Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Global Market Share
Figure Dairen Chemical Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Global Market Share
Table Taizhou Yanling Fine Chemicals Basic Information List
Table Taizhou Yanling Fine Chemicals Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin
Figure Taizhou Yanling Fine Chemicals Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Growth Rate
Figure Taizhou Yanling Fine Chemicals Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Global Market Share (2013-2018
Figure Taizhou Yanling Fine Chemicals Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Global Market Share
Table MYJ Chemical Basic Information List
Table MYJ Chemical Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin
Figure MYJ Chemical Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Growth Rate
Figure MYJ Chemical Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Global Market Share
Figure MYJ Chemical Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Global Market Share
Table Nanjing Jinlong Chemical Basic Information List
Table Nanjing Jinlong Chemical Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin
Figure Nanjing Jinlong Chemical Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Growth Rate
Figure Nanjing Jinlong Chemical Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Global Market Share (2013-2018
Figure Nanjing Jinlong Chemical Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Global Market Share
Table Xuchang Rida-Bio Basic Information List
Table Xuchang Rida-Bio Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin
Figure Xuchang Rida-Bio Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Growth Rate
Figure Xuchang Rida-Bio Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Global Market Share
Figure Xuchang Rida-Bio Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Global Market Share
Table Binzhou Yuneng Chemical Basic Information List
Table Binzhou Yuneng Chemical Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin
Figure Binzhou Yuneng Chemical Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Growth Rate
Figure Binzhou Yuneng Chemical Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Global Market Share
Figure Binzhou Yuneng Chemical Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Global Market Share
Table Shanxi Sanwei group Basic Information List
Table Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Basic Information List
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Gamma-Butyrolactone
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Gamma-Butyrolactone
Figure Gamma-Butyrolactone Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Gamma-Butyrolactone Major Players in
Table Major Buyers of Gamma-Butyrolactone
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Price (USD/MT) and Trend Forecast (2018-2025)
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Regions (2018-2025)
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Regions (2018-2025)
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Regions in 2025
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Regions (2018-2025)
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Market Share Forecast by Regions (2018-2025)
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Market Share Forecast by Regions in 2025
Figure United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure United States Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure China Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure China Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Japan Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure India Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure India Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales (K MT) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Price (USD/MT) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Table Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales (K MT) Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
Figure Global Gamma-Butyrolactone Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Market Segmentation
3.1 By Production Process
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Dehydrogenation of 1,4-Butanediol (BDO): The dominant commercial production route (>90%). This process is efficient and integrated with upstream BDO production, often within the same petrochemical complex.
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Hydrogenation of Maleic Anhydride: A less common, alternative route. Its economic viability is highly sensitive to the relative price and availability of maleic anhydride versus BDO feedstocks.
3.2 By Purity & Grade
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Industrial Grade (≥99.5%): Standard grade used in bulk chemical synthesis.
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High Purity / Electronic Grade (≥99.9%): Used as a photoresist stripper and cleaning solvent in semiconductor manufacturing, requiring extremely low levels of metallic impurities.
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Pharmaceutical Grade: Manufactured under cGMP for use in specific pharmaceutical syntheses, subject to the highest purity and traceability standards.
3.3 By Application (Function)
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Chemical Intermediate (Primary Application):
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Production of N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone (NMP): The single largest application. NMP is a flagship solvent for lithium-ion battery electrode manufacturing, polymers, and electronics.
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Production of 2-Pyrrolidone & Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP): Used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and as specialty polymers.
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Production of Biodegradable Polymers (e.g., Polybutylene Succinate - PBS): An emerging and promising growth avenue via downstream derivatives.
-
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Direct Solvent Use:
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Industrial Cleaners & Paint Strippers: For its powerful solvency of resins and polymers.
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Cyanoacrylate Adhesive Remover.
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Specialty Reaction Solvent in chemical synthesis.
-
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Other Applications: Includes use as an electrolyte solvent, and historically in some consumer products (now heavily restricted).
4. Key Players
Global Chemical Conglomerates (Backward-Integrated):
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BASF SE (Germany) - A major global producer, integrated from upstream butadiene/BDO.
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LyondellBasell Industries N.V. (Netherlands/USA) - Significant producer with strong positions in intermediates.
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Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (Japan) - Major producer in Asia, integrated into downstream NMP and engineering plastics.
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Ashland Global Holdings Inc. (USA) - Key player in specialty chemicals, including downstream derivatives.
Major Asian Producers:
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Dairen Chemical Corporation (DCC) (Taiwan) - One of the world's largest and most cost-competitive producers.
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Shanxi Sanwei Group Co., Ltd. (China)
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Taizhou Yanling Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. (China)
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Nanjing Jinlong Chemical Co., Ltd. (China)
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MYJ Chemical Co., Ltd. (China)
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Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (China) Co., Ltd.
