Global Vacuum Cups Market Report (2026–2036)
Market Overview
The global Vacuum Cups market is projected to grow steadily between 2026 and 2036, driven by demand in food processing, automotive, woodworking, semiconductor, and electronics industries. Rising focus on automation, precision handling, and material diversity is expected to shape market growth. Technological advancements in high-performance polymers and eco-friendly materials are further accelerating adoption.
Key Players
- Vi-Cas
- William
- ANVER
- Schmalz
- Piab Vacuum Solutions
- VMECA
- SMC Corporation of America
- Vuototecnica
- Yonsha
- Airbest Pneumatics
- ANVER Vacuum System Specialists
- Aventics
- GGR Group
- Morali
- Sapelem
Additional Players: FIPA GmbH, Coval Vacuum Technology, DESTACO, Parker Hannifin, Bilsing Automation, Pierson Workholding, VacMotion, Vacucom, PISCO.
Segments Analysis
By Product Type
- Silicone Vacuum Cups
- Nitrile Vacuum Cups
- Rubber (Neoprene, NBR, EPDM, Viton)
- Vinyl Vacuum Cups
- Urethane Vacuum Cups
- Other Specialty Materials (composites, eco-friendly polymers)
By Application
- Food Processing & Handling
- Woodworking & Metalworking Industries
- Automotive Manufacturing & Assembly
- Semiconductor & Electronics Handling
- Packaging & Logistics
- Other Industrial Applications
Regional Analysis
- North America: Strong demand in automotive and food processing; U.S. leads in automation adoption.
- Europe: Growth in semiconductor and electronics handling; Germany, France, and Italy are key markets.
- Asia-Pacific: China, India, and Japan dominate production; rapid expansion in electronics and automotive industries.
- Central & South America: Brazil emerging in food processing and packaging.
- Middle East & Africa: Growth in industrial automation and logistics.
Porter’s Five Forces
- Threat of New Entrants: Moderate – technology and brand recognition limit entry.
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers: High – dependence on specialized polymers and rubber compounds.
- Bargaining Power of Buyers: High – industrial buyers demand cost efficiency, durability, and compliance.
- Threat of Substitutes: Moderate – mechanical grippers and clamps compete but lack flexibility.
- Industry Rivalry: High – global players compete on innovation, material performance, and cost efficiency.
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
- Essential for automation and precision handling
- Wide application across industries
- Established global manufacturers
Weaknesses
- High dependence on raw material supply chains
- Limited lifespan in extreme conditions
Opportunities
- Growth in eco-friendly and high-performance materials
- Expansion in semiconductor and electronics industries
- Rising demand in Asia-Pacific and emerging regions
Threats
- Regulatory pressures on material safety and sustainability
- Volatile raw material prices
- Intense competition among global players
Trend Analysis
- Increasing adoption of eco-friendly and recyclable vacuum cups
- Rising demand in semiconductor and electronics handling
- Growth in automation and robotic assembly lines
- Expansion in customized vacuum cup designs for niche industries
Drivers & Challenges
Drivers
- Expanding industrial automation worldwide
- Rising demand for precision handling in electronics and automotive
- Technological advancements in polymers and composites
Challenges
- Regulatory restrictions on material safety and sustainability
- High competition in low-cost segments
- Need for continuous innovation to differentiate
Value Chain Analysis
- Raw Materials: Polymers, rubber compounds, composites
- Manufacturing: Molding, extrusion, testing, compliance certification
- Distribution: Global distributors, industrial suppliers, automation integrators
- End Users: Food processors, automotive manufacturers, electronics companies, packaging firms
Quick Recommendations for Stakeholders
- Manufacturers: Invest in eco-friendly and high-performance vacuum cup materials.
- Investors: Focus on Asia-Pacific electronics and automotive markets for high growth.
- Distributors: Strengthen supply chains in emerging regions with expanding automation.
- End Users: Collaborate with suppliers for customized vacuum handling solutions.
- Policy Makers: Support innovation in sustainable materials and regulate compliance responsibly.
Table of Contents
Global Vacuum Cups Market Research Report 2026
1 Industry Overview of Vacuum Cups
1.1 Definition and Specifications of Vacuum Cups
1.1.1 Definition of Vacuum Cups
1.1.2 Specifications of Vacuum Cups
1.2 Classification of Vacuum Cups
1.2.1 Silicone
1.2.2 Nitrile
1.2.3 Rubber (Neoprene, NBR, EPDM, Viton)
1.2.4 Vinyl
1.2.5 Urethane
1.2.6 Others
1.3 Applications of Vacuum Cups
1.3.1 Food Processing and Handling Applications
1.3.2 Woodworking and Metalworking Industries
1.3.3 Automotive
1.3.4 Semiconductor and Electronics
1.3.5 Other
1.4 Market Segment by Regions
1.4.1 North America
1.4.2 Europe
1.4.3 China
1.4.4 Japan
1.4.5 Southeast Asia
1.4.6 India
2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Vacuum Cups
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Vacuum Cups
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Vacuum Cups
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Vacuum Cups
3 Technical Data and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Vacuum Cups
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Vacuum Cups Major Manufacturers
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Vacuum Cups Major Manufacturers
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Vacuum Cups Major Manufacturers
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Vacuum Cups Major Manufacturers
4 Global Vacuum Cups Overall Market Overview
4.1 E Overall Market Analysis
4.2 Capacity Analysis
4.2.1 E Global Vacuum Cups Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis
4.2.2 Vacuum Cups Capacity Analysis (Company Segment)
4.3 Sales Analysis
4.3.1 E Global Vacuum Cups Sales and Growth Rate Analysis
4.3.2 Vacuum Cups Sales Analysis (Company Segment)
4.4 Sales Price Analysis
4.4.1 E Global Vacuum Cups Sales Price
4.4.2 Vacuum Cups Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment)
5 Vacuum Cups Regional Market Analysis
5.1 North America Vacuum Cups Market Analysis
5.1.1 North America Vacuum Cups Market Overview
5.1.2 North America E Vacuum Cups Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.1.3 North America E Vacuum Cups Sales Price Analysis
5.1.4 North America Vacuum Cups Market Share Analysis
5.2 Europe Vacuum Cups Market Analysis
5.2.1 Europe Vacuum Cups Market Overview
5.2.2 Europe E Vacuum Cups Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.2.3 Europe E Vacuum Cups Sales Price Analysis
5.2.4 Europe Vacuum Cups Market Share Analysis
5.3 China Vacuum Cups Market Analysis
5.3.1 China Vacuum Cups Market Overview
5.3.2 China E Vacuum Cups Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.3.3 China E Vacuum Cups Sales Price Analysis
5.3.4 China Vacuum Cups Market Share Analysis
5.4 Japan Vacuum Cups Market Analysis
5.4.1 Japan Vacuum Cups Market Overview
5.4.2 Japan E Vacuum Cups Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.4.3 Japan E Vacuum Cups Sales Price Analysis
5.4.4 Japan Vacuum Cups Market Share Analysis
5.5 Southeast Asia Vacuum Cups Market Analysis
5.5.1 Southeast Asia Vacuum Cups Market Overview
5.5.2 Southeast Asia E Vacuum Cups Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.5.3 Southeast Asia E Vacuum Cups Sales Price Analysis
5.5.4 Southeast Asia Vacuum Cups Market Share Analysis
5.6 India Vacuum Cups Market Analysis
5.6.1 India Vacuum Cups Market Overview
5.6.2 India E Vacuum Cups Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.6.3 India E Vacuum Cups Sales Price Analysis
5.6.4 India Vacuum Cups Market Share Analysis
6 Global E Vacuum Cups Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global E Vacuum Cups Sales by Type
6.2 Different Types of Vacuum Cups Product Interview Price Analysis
6.3 Different Types of Vacuum Cups Product Driving Factors Analysis
6.3.1 Silicone Growth Driving Factor Analysis
6.3.2 Nitrile Growth Driving Factor Analysis
6.3.3 Rubber (Neoprene, NBR, EPDM, Viton) Growth Driving Factor Analysis
6.3.4 Vinyl Growth Driving Factor Analysis
6.3.5 Urethane Growth Driving Factor Analysis
6.3.6 Others Growth Driving Factor Analysis
7 Global E Vacuum Cups Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global E Vacuum Cups Consumption by Application
7.2 Different Application of Vacuum Cups Product Interview Price Analysis
7.3 Different Application of Vacuum Cups Product Driving Factors Analysis
7.3.1 Food Processing and Handling Applications of Vacuum Cups Growth Driving Factor Analysis
7.3.2 Woodworking and Metalworking Industries of Vacuum Cups Growth Driving Factor Analysis
7.3.3 Automotive of Vacuum Cups Growth Driving Factor Analysis
7.3.4 Semiconductor and Electronics of Vacuum Cups Growth Driving Factor Analysis
7.3.5 Other of Vacuum Cups Growth Driving Factor Analysis
8 Major Manufacturers Analysis of Vacuum Cups
8.1 Vi-Cas
8.1.1 Company Profile
8.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.1.2.1 Product A
8.1.2.2 Product B
8.1.3 Vi-Cas Vacuum Cups Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.1.4 Vi-Cas Vacuum Cups Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.2 William
8.2.1 Company Profile
8.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.2.2.1 Product A
8.2.2.2 Product B
8.2.3 William Vacuum Cups Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.2.4 William Vacuum Cups Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.3 ANVER
8.3.1 Company Profile
8.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.3.2.1 Product A
8.3.2.2 Product B
8.3.3 ANVER Vacuum Cups Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.3.4 ANVER Vacuum Cups Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.4 Schmalz
8.4.1 Company Profile
8.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.4.2.1 Product A
8.4.2.2 Product B
8.4.3 Schmalz Vacuum Cups Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.4.4 Schmalz Vacuum Cups Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.5 Piab Vacuum Solutions
8.5.1 Company Profile
8.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.5.2.1 Product A
8.5.2.2 Product B
8.5.3 Piab Vacuum Solutions Vacuum Cups Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.5.4 Piab Vacuum Solutions Vacuum Cups Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.6 VMECA
8.6.1 Company Profile
8.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.6.2.1 Product A
8.6.2.2 Product B
8.6.3 VMECA Vacuum Cups Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.6.4 VMECA Vacuum Cups Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.7 SMC Corporation of America
8.7.1 Company Profile
8.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.7.2.1 Product A
8.7.2.2 Product B
8.7.3 SMC Corporation of America Vacuum Cups Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.7.4 SMC Corporation of America Vacuum Cups Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.8 VUOTOTECNICA
8.8.1 Company Profile
8.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.8.2.1 Product A
8.8.2.2 Product B
8.8.3 VUOTOTECNICA Vacuum Cups Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.8.4 VUOTOTECNICA Vacuum Cups Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.9 Yonsha
8.9.1 Company Profile
8.9.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.9.2.1 Product A
8.9.2.2 Product B
8.9.3 Yonsha Vacuum Cups Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.9.4 Yonsha Vacuum Cups Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.10 AIRBEST PNEUMATICS
8.10.1 Company Profile
8.10.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.10.2.1 Product A
8.10.2.2 Product B
8.10.3 AIRBEST PNEUMATICS Vacuum Cups Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.10.4 AIRBEST PNEUMATICS Vacuum Cups Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.11 ANVER Vacuum System Specialists
8.12 Aventics
8.13 GGR Group
8.14 Morali
8.15 SAPELEM
9 Development Trend of Analysis of Vacuum Cups Market
9.1 Global Vacuum Cups Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global 2018-2025 Vacuum Cups Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast
9.1.2 Global 2018-2025 Vacuum Cups Sales Price Forecast
9.2 Vacuum Cups Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America 2018-2025 Vacuum Cups Consumption Forecast
9.2.2 Europe 2018-2025 Vacuum Cups Consumption Forecast
9.2.3 China 2018-2025 Vacuum Cups Consumption Forecast
9.2.4 Japan 2018-2025 Vacuum Cups Consumption Forecast
9.2.5 Southeast Asia 2018-2025 Vacuum Cups Consumption Forecast
9.2.6 India 2018-2025 Vacuum Cups Consumption Forecast
9.3 Vacuum Cups Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Vacuum Cups Market Trend (Application)
10 Vacuum Cups Marketing Type Analysis
10.1 Vacuum Cups Regional Marketing Type Analysis
10.2 Vacuum Cups International Trade Type Analysis
10.3 Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Vacuum Cups by Region
10.4 Vacuum Cups Supply Chain Analysis
11 Consumers Analysis of Vacuum Cups
11.1 Consumer 1 Analysis
11.2 Consumer 2 Analysis
11.3 Consumer 3 Analysis
11.4 Consumer 4 Analysis
12 Conclusion of the Global Vacuum Cups Market Professional Survey Report
Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Picture of Vacuum Cups
Table Product Specifications of Vacuum Cups
Table Classification of Vacuum Cups
Figure Global Production Market Share of Vacuum Cups by Type in
Figure Silicone Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Silicone
Figure Nitrile Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Nitrile
Figure Rubber (Neoprene, NBR, EPDM, Viton) Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Rubber (Neoprene, NBR, EPDM, Viton)
Figure Vinyl Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Vinyl
Figure Urethane Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Urethane
Figure Others Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Others
Table Applications of Vacuum Cups
Figure Global Consumption Volume Market Share of Vacuum Cups by Application in
Figure Food Processing and Handling Applications Examples
Table Major Consumers in Food Processing and Handling Applications
Figure Woodworking and Metalworking Industries Examples
Table Major Consumers in Woodworking and Metalworking Industries
Figure Automotive Examples
Table Major Consumers in Automotive
Figure Semiconductor and Electronics Examples
Table Major Consumers in Semiconductor and Electronics
Figure Other Examples
Table Major Consumers in Other
Figure Market Share of Vacuum Cups by Regions
Figure North America Vacuum Cups Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure Europe Vacuum Cups Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure China Vacuum Cups Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure Japan Vacuum Cups Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Vacuum Cups Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure India Vacuum Cups Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Table Vacuum Cups Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Vacuum Cups in
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Vacuum Cups
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Vacuum Cups
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Vacuum Cups Major Manufacturers
Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Vacuum Cups Major Manufacturers
Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Vacuum Cups Major Manufacturers
Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Vacuum Cups Major Manufacturers
Table Global Capacity, Sales , Price, Cost, Sales Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Vacuum Cups E
Figure Global E Vacuum Cups Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate
Figure Global E Vacuum Cups Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate
Table E Global Vacuum Cups Capacity and Growth Rate
Table Global Vacuum Cups Capacity (K Units) List (Company Segment)
Table E Global Vacuum Cups Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate
Table Global Vacuum Cups Sales (K Units) List (Company Segment)
Table E Global Vacuum Cups Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Table Global Vacuum Cups Sales Price (USD/Unit) List (Company Segment)
Figure North America Capacity Overview
Table North America Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Vacuum Cups E
Figure North America E Vacuum Cups Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure North America Vacuum Cups Sales Market Share
Figure Europe Capacity Overview
Table Europe Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Vacuum Cups E
Figure Europe E Vacuum Cups Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Europe Vacuum Cups Sales Market Share
Figure China Capacity Overview
Table China Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Vacuum Cups E
Figure China E Vacuum Cups Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure China Vacuum Cups Sales Market Share
Figure Japan Capacity Overview
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Vacuum Cups E
Figure Japan E Vacuum Cups Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Japan Vacuum Cups Sales Market Share
Figure Southeast Asia Capacity Overview
Table Southeast Asia Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Vacuum Cups E
Figure Southeast Asia E Vacuum Cups Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Southeast Asia Vacuum Cups Sales Market Share
Figure India Capacity Overview
Table India Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Vacuum Cups E
Figure India E Vacuum Cups Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure India Vacuum Cups Sales Market Share
Table Global E Vacuum Cups Sales (K Units) by Type
Table Different Types Vacuum Cups Product Interview Price
Table Global E Vacuum Cups Sales (K Units) by Application
Table Different Application Vacuum Cups Product Interview Price
Table Vi-Cas Information List
Table Product Overview
Table Vi-Cas Vacuum Cups Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Vi-Cas Vacuum Cups Business Region Distribution
Table William Information List
Table Product Overview
Table William Vacuum Cups Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure William Vacuum Cups Business Region Distribution
Table ANVER Information List
Table Product Overview
Table ANVER Vacuum Cups Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure ANVER Vacuum Cups Business Region Distribution
Table Schmalz Information List
Table Product Overview
Table Schmalz Vacuum Cups Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Schmalz Vacuum Cups Business Region Distribution
Table Piab Vacuum Solutions Information List
Table Product Overview
Table Piab Vacuum Solutions Vacuum Cups Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Piab Vacuum Solutions Vacuum Cups Business Region Distribution
Table VMECA Information List
Table Product Overview
Table VMECA Vacuum Cups Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure VMECA Vacuum Cups Business Region Distribution
Table SMC Corporation of America Information List
Table Product Overview
Table SMC Corporation of America Vacuum Cups Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure SMC Corporation of America Vacuum Cups Business Region Distribution
Table VUOTOTECNICA Information List
Table Product Overview
Table VUOTOTECNICA Vacuum Cups Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure VUOTOTECNICA Vacuum Cups Business Region Distribution
Table Yonsha Information List
Table Product Overview
Table Yonsha Vacuum Cups Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Yonsha Vacuum Cups Business Region Distribution
Table AIRBEST PNEUMATICS Information List
Table Product Overview
Table AIRBEST PNEUMATICS Vacuum Cups Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure AIRBEST PNEUMATICS Vacuum Cups Business Region Distribution
Table ANVER Vacuum System Specialists Information List
Table Aventics Information List
Table GGR Group Information List
Table Morali Information List
Table SAPELEM Information List
Figure Global 2018-2025 Vacuum Cups Market Size (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2018-2025 Vacuum Cups Market Size (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2018-2025 Vacuum Cups Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast
Figure North America 2018-2025 Vacuum Cups Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure China 2018-2025 Vacuum Cups Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Europe 2018-2025 Vacuum Cups Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia 2018-2025 Vacuum Cups Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Japan 2018-2025 Vacuum Cups Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure India 2018-2025 Vacuum Cups Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Table Global Sales Volume (K Units) of Vacuum Cups by Type 2018-2025
Table Global Consumption Volume (K Units) of Vacuum Cups by Application 2018-2025
Table Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Vacuum Cups by Region
Key Players
- Vi-Cas
- William
- ANVER
- Schmalz
- Piab Vacuum Solutions
- VMECA
- SMC Corporation of America
- Vuototecnica
- Yonsha
- Airbest Pneumatics
- ANVER Vacuum System Specialists
- Aventics
- GGR Group
- Morali
- Sapelem
Additional Players: FIPA GmbH, Coval Vacuum Technology, DESTACO, Parker Hannifin, Bilsing Automation, Pierson Workholding, VacMotion, Vacucom, PISCO.
Segments Analysis
By Product Type
- Silicone Vacuum Cups
- Nitrile Vacuum Cups
- Rubber (Neoprene, NBR, EPDM, Viton)
- Vinyl Vacuum Cups
- Urethane Vacuum Cups
- Other Specialty Materials (composites, eco-friendly polymers)
By Application
- Food Processing & Handling
- Woodworking & Metalworking Industries
- Automotive Manufacturing & Assembly
- Semiconductor & Electronics Handling
- Packaging & Logistics
- Other Industrial Applications
Regional Analysis
- North America: Strong demand in automotive and food processing; U.S. leads in automation adoption.
- Europe: Growth in semiconductor and electronics handling; Germany, France, and Italy are key markets.
- Asia-Pacific: China, India, and Japan dominate production; rapid expansion in electronics and automotive industries.
- Central & South America: Brazil emerging in food processing and packaging.
- Middle East & Africa: Growth in industrial automation and logistics.
